Substance Abuse Programs also referred to as drug rehabilitation, are medical and psychotherapeutic programs for dependency on various substances such as alcohol, drugs. The program includes freedom from abuse of substances including psychoactive substance (example Alcohol), Prescription drugs, and street drugs (example cocaine, heroin, amphetamines).
Various categories can characterize substance abuse according to the pattern that causes substantial impairment or distress. Other diagnostic criteria include:
- Using of substances when the user is in danger
- Person fails to fulfill significant requirements at work, school or home
- Getting oneself into major drug-related problems
- Ignoring the consequences and continuing to use substances that can cause health problems for a lifetime.
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Each type of substance abuse has various features depending on the kind:
- Depressant Abuse: In the category of depressants lie opiates like heroin, morphine and opium, and also sedative-hypnotic medications like Xanax, Ativan, and Valium. These slow down the central nervous system, remove inhibitions, relax the person decreasing pain. Abuse of these drugs, combined with alcohol may prove lethal. In this case, multiple drug abuse can be widely seen when the user mixes various drugs to achieve an optimal psychological and physiological condition.
- Psychedelic Abuse: This includes the use of indole psychedelics like LSD and psilocybin mushrooms, Phenylalkylamine psychedelics like mescaline, and other types of psychedelics like ketamine (Special ‘K’), PCP, MDMA. These distort the perception of the user, his/her thoughts, and sensations. These are referred to as hallucinogens in medical science. These substances can trigger underlying mental health problems.
- Marijuana abuse: Marijuana is the most commonly abused illegal drug. It induces short-term euphoria, physical relaxation, distorted perception and thought, increased appetite, impairment of memory and also a loss of physical coordination. Users of potent marijuana have symptoms of giddiness, illusions, and hallucinations. Using the drug for a long time may cause respiratory problems and immune system suppression. It may increase anxiety and can even lead to temporary psychosis.
- Alcohol Abuse: Alcohol is one of the oldest most common psychoactive substance and affects every organ in the body. Abuse is when the person binge drinks or pursues other problem causing patterns of drinking which meet the criteria for abuse. Alcohol abuse increases aggression, impaired judgment, diminished inhibitions, mood problems including anxiety, depression, health problems, sexual dysfunction and social problems. It causes distress and impairment in the life of the person.
Problems caused due to substance abuse
Substance abuse that is highly dependent on any of the drugs brings with itself many risks including psychological, legal, financial, social and physical consequences. It creates medical issues and increases the distance between the person and his family.
Dr. John Tsuang, a South Bay Drug and alcohol outpatient treatment specialist, states that recovering from substance abuse requires change for the whole family system versus an individual treatment.
Individuals facing drug abuse live in isolation. Thus, it is vital to reconnect them with their family and also the society.
Substance abuse programmes have become important these days, due to varied reasons, and to sum up them in points, the reasons are:
- Substance addiction may lead to unemployment, due to which financial issues may arise.
- High dependence leads to domestic violence and child abuse, as the victim, sometimes loses his senses and is not able to understand the right.
- It can also cause acute depression.
- The victim may be forced to commit suicide, and face loss of hope.
- Physical health issues, like cancer, liver damage, heart diseases are significant consequences of consuming alcohol and various other drugs.
How can substance abuse programs help?
Substance abuse programmes seek to understand the core issues of the problem which is very important for understanding any patient and curing him/her. Once the individual follows and gets proper counseling, he/she can overcome the situation in a much better manner than having to fight with it alone.
Programs may give you new ideas to tackle the problem, which one may not be able to come up with at personal levels.
Counsellors and therapists may create a support system for both victim and victim’s family and help to reach the solution, ultimately.
In all fields, the experience is what helps. The counselors and therapists have years of experience and may have come across similar cases before. Even if it’s a new type of situation, they have expertise in dealing with such matters. Thus, this experience of theirs can be a blessing for the victim.
References:
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse
- http://southbayconnect.com/education/substance-abuse-program/
- https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications
Inpatient drug rehab programs are the most concentrated and compelling treatment programs for individuals managing habit. Through advances in brain research and neuroscience, dependence pros have made inpatient drug rehab treatments which help a large number of substance victimizers accomplish enduring restraint every year. Albeit numerous laypeople still view enslavement as an issue of self discipline, regarding this condition as a clinical ailment has permitted recuperation rates to soar in the course of the most recent couple of decades. Regardless of the accomplishment of these projects, a great many people despite everything don't comprehend what continues during rehab. It is essential that individuals increase a more prominent familiarity with the medicines utilized at fixation facilities on the off chance that they ought to ever need to look for help. Here are a portion of the viable medicines utilized during inpatient drug rehab.
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