What Is A Complete Denture?
Complete dentures also
are known as Full denture prosthetics is used as a replacement for natural
teeth and is fabricated with the help of artificial teeth.
It is often
described as a tool to restore an edentulous mouth. It is also described as a
prosthesis that is used to replace all the teeth and supporting structures of
mandible and maxilla.
Complete dentures are
mostly suggested to patients who are old and have lost most of their teeth due
to old age. Sometimes it is also suggested to young patients who are born
without teeth or malformed teeth.
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Complete Dentures |
What Are The Different Types Of Complete Dentures?
There are two types of
complete dentures:
1.
Removable complete dentures.
2.
Fixed complete dentures.
What Are The Functions Of Complete Dentures?
The main functions of
complete dentures are:
●
Aesthetics: The complete denture
restores the lost facial contours and looks because once the patient loses his
teeth, his looks change dramatically and his cheeks appear sucked in.
●
Improving speech: A patient has
difficulty in speaking and saying words after losing his teeth. Complete
dentures support the lips and cheeks and help in the improvement of speech.
●
Ability to chew their food: The
complete denture allows the patient to eat their favorite food. It helps them
to chew their food again.
●
Boosts Confidence: People become
self-conscious after losing their teeth. They feel embarrassed to speak or eat
in public. Complete dentures help the patients to get rid of their inhibitions
and boosts their self-confidence.
●
Improves overall health: Complete
dentures helps in the improvement of the overall health of the patient as it
allows the patient to eat a variety of hard and soft food again.
What Are The Different Parts Of Complete Denture?
The various parts of
complete dentures are:
●
Denture Base: The denture base is
the foundation of the denture. It is the part in which the oral mucosa rests,
and the teeth are attached. It is usually made of acrylic resin. It distributes
and transfers the force exerted on the denture teeth to the dental tissues
underneath.
●
The flange of a Denture: Flange of
a denture is the vertical extension of the body of the denture. The primary
functions of the flange are to act as a peripheral seal and give horizontal
stability to the denture.
●
Denture Border: It is the margin
of the denture base and is responsible for the peripheral seal. A good denture
has a denture border without any sharp edges so that there is no soft tissue
injury.
●
Denture Teeth: The most critical
part of the denture is its teeth. It gives the patient confidence to smile. It
supports the facial muscles and lips and helps in speaking correctly.
Denture
teeth can be made from different types of materials like acrylic, porcelain,
IPN resin, gold occlusal, acrylic resin mixed with amalgam.
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Denture Teeth |
What Should Be Considered Before Fabricating The Complete Dentures?
A good dentist should
always understand the problems of the patient and his expectations from the
dentures. The dentures should be fabricated keeping the following things in
mind:
●
Age: Successful treatment of the
patient and how well the patient will adjust with the complete dentures depends
on his age.
Complete dentures are more helpful for patients in their early
forties to fifties than patients who are very old.
●
Sex: It is seen that male patients
prefer complete dentures which are comfortable and allows them to eat correctly
whereas female patients are very conscious about the look of the dentures and
how close it is to their natural teeth and appearance. A dentist should always consider
the needs of the patients.
●
Complexion: The color of the teeth
should be chosen according to the complexion of the patient to make it appear
more natural.
●
Psychological condition: The
psychological condition of the patient should be considered before fabricating
the dentures as the mental attitude of the patient, and his willingness to
adjust with the new dentures is essential for successful treatment.
Patients
who are calm and psychologically sound, adapt well to the new changes in their
life after getting dentures and are ready to learn the management of dentures.
When the patients are indifferent or hysterical, then they may not adjust with
the dentures.
According to Dr. Scott Simpson, a Tigard Dentist, it is imperative to know the medical history of the
patient before starting the treatment because people suffering from
cardiovascular diseases may need to visit their cardiologist as some steps
involved in the process of getting dentures may not suit them.
The dentist
should also alter his plan of treatment for patients suffering from joint
problems like TMJ and osteoarthritis.
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