Invisalign For Correction Of Malpositioned Teeth And Jaw

Orthodontics, also referred to as Dentofacial Orthopedics is primarily related to the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of malpositioned teeth and jaws. Invisalign aligners, which are used in orthodontic treatment, are custom fabricated devices used for straightening teeth. These retainers are designed to realign teeth over time. Such retainers can be removed during eating and tooth-brushing. They are used in place of traditional metal braces. They are mostly invisible, thus, enhancing the appearance of the teeth on which they are placed.

Problems Solved By Invisalign Treatment 

Invisalign treatment straightens the teeth to improve the work and appearance of the teeth. Invisalign will also improve the way the teeth bite together while also making them easier to clean. The upper front teeth that stick out and look ugly can be moved back into line by this orthodontic treatment. The meeting of the upper and lower jaws can cause teeth to look unattractive and lead to incorrect bites. Invisalign can solve this.

Invisalign

When the teeth do not join correctly, they can put a strain on the jaw and joint muscles, causing jaw and joint problems and headaches; Invisaligns can prevent this. Overjet that is caused by upper teeth that protrude beyond normal can be cured by using Invisalign. Invisalign solves the problems of the gap between teeth that may lead to bacterial infection and periodontal teeth. The overdevelopment of the upper jaw causes an overbite, and it can be cured by using Invisalign. 

Underbites caused by excessive growth in the lower jaw or undergrowth in the upper jaw, which leads to faster erosion of the upper teeth and jaw problems. Invisalign can cure it. The habit of thumb-sucking causes open bite as a child, and this condition keeps the top and the bottom teeth from touching each other. 

An open bite can further cause speech impairment, chewing problems, and Temporomandibular joint disorder. If neglected, overcrowding can cause issues like plaque buildup, decay, and gum diseases; With the intervention of Invisalign, this can be cured. Misaligned upper and lower jaws cause crossbites, and the sufferers may go through enamel erosion, gum diseases and bone loss due to uneven wear in the teeth. The employment of Invisalign treatment can prevent this.

Steps Involved In The Procedure 

1. The orthodontist uses 3-D imaging and photos for diagnosis. They may also place spacers, usually made of plastic, between the teeth in this step to rule out the lips and make room for future orthodontic bands.
    
2. The orthodontist places the braces on the teeth. The bands, brackets, and wires are fitted to the teeth. A specific glue or resin is applied between the braces and the tooth. High-Intensity blue light is used to harden the resin to permanently fix each brace to each tooth, after the removal of excess glue. The patients who want Invisalign will receive the first set of aligners.
    
3. The Orthodontist realigns the teeth to their ideal positions, and checkup appointments are scheduled to monitor the progress. They may take place in every 6-8 weeks.
    
4. The braces are taken off after the orthodontist has achieved the perfect bite relationship; This may comprise 12-24 months depending on the severity of the case. Generally, a retainer is placed on the teeth on that day itself.
    
5. The orthodontist will advise you about when and how to wear your retainer. Periodic appointments and checkups will follow this. 

Invisalign Advantages

Advantages Of Invisalign 

• It cures breathing and swallowing problems that lead to snoring and sleep apnea. 
• Cures crossbite, crowding and deep overbite. 
• It affects the development of the jaw and position of the teeth in a positive way. 
• Invisalign treatment can overcome the problem of missing or extra teeth. 
• Cures speech, chewing and biting problems. 
• The permanent teeth that erupt out of position, in children can be guided to proper alignment by using Invisalign. The problem of protrusion of the upper incisor teeth and construction of the upper jaw as a consequence of thumb-sucking can be eradicated. 

Disadvantages 

• Loosening of the gingiva and teeth, if the retainers are not worn for a long time due to the alteration in the patient’s natural gum architecture. 
• Teeth sensitivity may occur due to the alveolar bone surrounding the teeth receding during the Invisalign treatment. 

Risks And After-Effects: 

Risks may include gingivitis, tooth root resorption, relapse of the defects, white spots on the surface of the teeth, scratches, and bruises on the mucosa at the beginning of the treatment and allergy due to nickel. 

Dr. Jerry Kronquist, a Santa Ana dentist, opines that neglect of oral hygiene may cause severe complications after the Invisalign treatment. Therefore, oral health is of utmost importance for the patient to be fully cured.